Ninety nine years ago Afghanistan announced its political independence under the leadership of Amanullah Khan from the British Empire. 

Over the years however Afghanistan has experienced major ups and downs and has had to contend with numerous regimes.

But what factors have prevented Afghanistan from developing in this time? 

In this episode of Goftman, host Partaw Naderi discusses the topic with the following guests:

·        Dr. Hassan Geran, historian

·        Dr. Abdul Ali Mohammadi, former legal advisor to the president

·        Mia Gul Wasiq, political analyst

·        Ghulam Mohammad Mohammadi, historian